Estradiol-Type Activity of Coumestrol in Mature and Immature Ovariectomized Rat Uterotrophic Assays

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Estradiol-type activity of coumestrol in mature and immature ovariectomized rat uterotrophic assays.

Makaverich et al. [Environ Health Perspect 103:574-581 (1995)] reported that the uterotrophic activity of the phytoestrogen coumestrol in the immature ovariectomized rat was atypical in that it was not associated with increased uterine hyperplasia and DNA content. We previously reported that coumestrol gave a typical estradiol-type uterotrophic response in the immature intact rat, yielding incr...

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Uterotrophic activity of bisphenol A in the immature rat.

Bisphenol A (BPA) is active in immature AP rat uterotrophic assays when evaluated using either the oral or the subcutaneous (sc) injection routes of exposure (three daily administrations of 400-800 mg/kg BPA). Premature vaginal opening was seen for 8 of 14 animals exposed to 600 and 800 mg/kg BPA by sc injection. Vaginal opening was not produced by BPA in the gavage studies. These results are c...

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Induction of hyperplasia and increased DNA content in the uterus of immature rats exposed to coumestrol.

Administration of the phytoestrogen coumestrol to ovariectomized rats leads to increases in both wet and dry uterine weights in the absence of an increase in uterine DNA content, as reported by Markaverich et al. [Effects of Coumestrol on Estrogen Receptor Function and Uterine Growth in Ovariectomized Rats. Environ Health Perspect 103:574-581 (1995)]. It was not possible to know if the observed...

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Commercial cows' milk has uterotrophic activity on the uteri of young ovariectomized rats and immature rats.

Cows' milk contains considerable quantities of estrogens, mainly in the form of estrone sulfate (ES). To determine whether the commercial milk has any biologically significant hormonal effects, 2 series of uterotrophic tests were performed, 1 with young ovariectomized rats and the other with sexually immature rats. Thirty-six rats were used for each test. They were divided into 3 groups of 12 a...

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Immature rat uterotrophic assay of bisphenol A.

We used the immature rat uterotrophic assay to determine the estrogenicity of bisphenol A (BPA). We administered BPA (in sesame oil) to rats subcutaneously (sc; 0, 8, 40, and 160 mg/kg/day) or orally (0, 40, 160, and 800 mg/kg/day) for 3 days beginning on postnatal day (PND) 18; rats were sacrificed 24 hr after the last administration. Uterine wet, blotted, and relative weights increased in all...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Health Perspectives

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0091-6765

DOI: 10.2307/3434883